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How to read a balance sheet

A plain-English guide to balance sheets, the figures they contain and what they can reveal about a business’s financial health.

You don’t need a business degree to understand a balance sheet. You need a clear explanation of what each term means, how the figures relate and what they reveal about a business.

Nigel Scarfe walks through the essentials so you can read a balance sheet with more confidence and use it to ask better financial questions.

What you’ll learn

  • What assets, liabilities and equity mean
  • How the main figures connect
  • What working capital can tell you
  • How a balance sheet helps you assess financial health

Watch this if

You want to understand the financial position of your own business, a supplier or a potential investment without getting lost in accounting jargon.

What to do next

Open a recent balance sheet and identify its assets, liabilities and equity. Note one figure you want your accountant or adviser to explain.